Full Hybrid Cars vs. Mild Hybrid Cars: A Comprehensive Comparison

1. What Are Hybrid Cars?

Hybrid cars combine the power of electric motors with internal combustion engines. They offer improved fuel efficiency and reduced emissions compared to traditional gasoline-only vehicles. Within the realm of hybrids, we encounter two main categories: full hybrids and mild hybrids.

2. Mild Hybrids (MHEVs)

Definition: Mild hybrids are the most basic type of electrified cars available. They bridge the gap between conventional gasoline vehicles and fully electric cars.
Key Features:
- Conventional Engine: Mild hybrids primarily run on a conventional internal combustion engine.
- Assistance System: They incorporate a small generator (replacing the starter motor) and a separate lithium-ion battery. These components assist the engine during acceleration and enhance the start-stop system’s efficiency.
- Emissions Focus: Mild hybrids are designed to tackle exhaust emissions. Car manufacturers integrate electric components to meet government targets and take advantage of tax incentives based on CO2 emissions per kilometer.
- Fuel Economy: While they don’t offer significant electric-only driving capability, mild hybrids improve fuel economy and contribute to cleaner air.
- No Plug Required: Unlike plug-in hybrids, mild hybrids don’t need external charging; they recharge their battery through regenerative braking and engine power.

3. Full Hybrids

Definition: Full hybrids (often simply called “hybrids”) strike a balance between internal combustion engines and electric motors. They are more sophisticated than mild hybrids.
Key Features:
- Engine as a Generator: Full hybrids can use their internal combustion engine as a generator for a battery and electric motor.
- Electric-Only Mode: Unlike mild hybrids, full hybrids allow short electric-only travel (usually up to a mile or two). During this mode, the engine shuts off briefly, saving fuel.
- Battery Size: Full hybrids have a larger battery than mild hybrids but smaller than plug-in hybrids.
- Lower Emissions: They offer improved fuel economy and lower CO2 emissions.
- Self-Charging Hybrids: Some manufacturers refer to full hybrids as “self-charging” hybrids, emphasizing their ability to recharge the battery during operation.

4. Which One Should You Choose?

Mild Hybrids: Opt for mild hybrids if you want better fuel economy, reduced emissions, and a seamless transition without the need for external charging.
Full Hybrids: If you desire short electric-only trips and further fuel savings, consider full hybrids.

5. Conclusion

Mild and full hybrids contribute to cleaner and more cost-effective driving. Whether you choose mild or full, you’re embracing a greener future on the road.

Remember, the choice ultimately depends on your driving habits, environmental concerns, and personal preferences. Happy hybrid driving!

Sources:

Affiliate Program